Following on from the COVID-19 pandemic is another worldwide public health challenge
that is referred to variously as long COVID, post-COVID syndrome or post-acute sequelae of …

Non-Hispanic Black (BL) individuals have the highest prevalence of hypertension and
cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with all other racial/ethnic groups. Previous work …

Objectives In this study, we explain the role of enhancing the stability and homeostasis of the
autonomic nervous system (ANS) by proposing the average heart rate sound resonance …

Introduction: Recent studies suggest that SARS-CoV-2 infection alters autonomic and
vascular function in young, otherwise healthy, adults. However, whether these alterations …

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and arterial pressure (AP) variability and their responses to
head-up tilt test (HUTT) were investigated in Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) patients …

Background: There is a considerable overlap between the clinical presentation of post-
COVID-19 condition (PCC) and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has detrimental multi-system consequences.
Symptoms may appear during the acute phase of infection, but the literature on long-term …

The prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) is highest in young adults and
contributes to an increased risk of developing future cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

Objectives Vascular depression hypothesis (VDH) bases on co-occurrence of vascular and
mental dysfunctions in advanced age; however, there may be still a controversy about …

Impaired autonomic modulation and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) have been reported during
and after COVID-19. Both impairments are associated with negative cardiovascular …