Abstract Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based Internet of Things (IoT) is a
highly developed field that shows a promising area for research because they are …

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been growing rapidly because of
their ability to sense data, communicate wirelessly, and compute data efficiently. These …

There seem to be numerous items which have been developed using IoT devices and are
network overhead. We must consider factors like reliability, minimal energy consumption …

Emergence of applications of wireless sensor networks in various fields over time requires to
acknowledge existing solutions which have been proposed in history to overcome various …

Mobile wireless sensor network (MWSN) technology is a fundamental element of the Internet
of Things (IoT) in which hundreds to thousands of sensor nodes (SNs) are connected via …

In recent days, the usability of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been immense in
various applications, including environmental monitoring, disaster management, medical …

The widespread employment of wireless sensor networks in various fields necessitates the
urgent creation of methods for prevailing over known shortcomings of this network category …

The use of effective clustering algorithms can extend the life of wireless sensor networks. In
general, the clustering algorithm should have the ability to reduce the energy requirement …

LEACH-like clustering protocols focus mainly on the low-power, low-rate, and low-wakeup
network applications, and work in a multiround clustering strategy that causes frequent …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), failures are inevitable due to the dynamic environment
and ubiquitous deployment. Node failure can lead to loss of network connectivity, which can …