The midbrain is an extensively studied brain region in schizophrenia, in view of its reported
dopamine pathophysiology and neuroimmune changes associated with this disease …

Schizophrenia is a chronic debilitating mental disorder characterized by perturbations in
thinking, perception, and behavior, along with brain connectivity deficiencies …

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the
manifestation of psychiatric symptoms in early adulthood. While many research avenues into …

A subset of individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) are thought to have a microvascular
component to their illness with studies demonstrating alterations in retinal superficial, deep …

Recovering from schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) is challenging, because current
treatments are sub-optimal. Motivated to find a cure, researchers study the immune system …

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that arises from abnormal neurodevelopment, led by
genetic and environmental factors. Several lines of evidence suggest the involvement of …

Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSS) is a group of disorders in which patients suffer from
various symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, as well as cognitive symptoms …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by continuous, closely connected endothelial cells,
enveloped in the basal lamina, pericytes, and foot extensions of astrocytes. BBB has a vital …