Exosomes are cell‐derived extracellular vesicles of 40–160 nm diameter, which carry
numerous biomolecules and transmit information between cells. They are used as functional …

An MXene is a novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide or nitride, with a typical
formula of Mn+ 1XnTx (M= transition metals, X= carbon or nitrogen, and T= functional …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia treatable with
antiarrhythmic drugs; however, patient responses remain highly variable. Human induced …

Annually increasing incidence of cardiac-related disorders and cardiac tissue's minimal
regenerative capacity have motivated the researchers to explore effective therapeutic …

Myocardial infarction caused by coronary artery obstruction results in the loss of heart
muscle, which is subsequently replaced by scar tissue with limited therapeutic options …

Cardiac pathological hypertrophy is the major risk factor that usually progresses to heart
failure. We hypothesized that extracellular vesicles (EVs), known to act as important …

Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) have the
potential to remuscularize infarcted hearts but their arrhythmogenicity remains an obstacle to …

Autophagy maintains cellular homeostasis and plays a crucial role in managing pathological
conditions including ischemic myocardial injury leading to heart failure (HF). Despite …

Adult cardiomyocytes are terminally differentiated cells that result in minimal intrinsic
potential for the heart to self-regenerate. The introduction of novel approaches in cardiac …

Stem cells represent an attractive resource for cardiac regeneration. However, the survival
and function of transplanted stem cells is poor and remains a major challenge for the …