Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen responsible for a variety
of community and hospital infections. Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant K …

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most frequent cause of infection among non-fermenting
Gram-negative bacteria, predominantly affecting immunocompromised patients, but its …

Background/Aim. Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are pivotal biomolecules in the immune system.
Today, we are all aware of the importance of TLRs in bridging innate and adaptive immune …

Chaperone-usher fimbrial adhesins are powerful weapons against the uropathogens that
allow the establishment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). As the antibiotic therapeutic …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the third most common types of infection in human
medicine worldwide. There is increasing appreciation for the pathogenic role of Gram …

Scientific writing is an important skill in both academia and clinical practice. The skills for
writing a strong scientific paper are necessary for researchers (comprising academic staff …

Microbial pathogens including Enterobacteriaceae family members bear different antibiotic
resistance genes comprising Extended-Spectrum-ß-Lactamases (ESBLs) and Metallo-ß …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are some of the most common infections in human medicine
worldwide, recognized as an important public health concern to healthcare systems around …

Classical resistance classifications (multidrug resistance [MDR], extensive drug resistance
[XDR], pan-drug resistance [PDR]) are very useful for epidemiological purposes, however …

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) as the most important bacterial agent of urinary tract
infections (UTIs) encompasses a wide treasure of virulence genes and factors. In due to this …