Biomaterials have evolved from inert materials that lack interaction with the body to
biologically active, instructive materials that host and provide signals to surrounding cells …

As a complex microbial aggregate, biofilm is a group behavior of bacterial ability to adapt to
the environment. Bacteria produce biofilm substrates that enhance their tolerance to stress …

Living materials are worked as an inside collaborative system that could naturally respond to
changing environmental conditions. The regulation of bioelectronic processes in living …

Plastic is exceedingly abundant in soils, but little is known about its ecological
consequences for soil microbiome functioning. Here we report the impacts of polyethylene …

As global warming increases the geographical range and frequency of Vibrio
parahaemolyticus infections, its formation of biofilms providing bacteria greater resistance to …

Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
worldwide, yet there is little insight into intestinal tract colonisation and relapse. In many …

Clostridiodes difficile (C. difficile) was ranked an “urgent threat” by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2019. C. difficile infection (CDI) is the most common …

Spaceflight microgravity and modeled-microgravity analogs (MMA) broadly alter gene
expression and physiology in both pathogens and plants. Research elucidating plant and …

The human oral microbiome has emerged as a focal point of research due to its profound
implications for human health. The involvement of short-chain fatty acids in oral microbiome …

As interest in space exploration rises, there is a growing need to quantify the impact of
microgravity on the growth, survival, and adaptation of microorganisms, including those …