Legal boundaries are used for delineating the spatial extent of ownership property's spaces.
In underground environments, these boundaries are defined by referencing physical …

The increasing trend of urbanization results in various problems regarding enabling the
livable cities such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and inadequate disaster …

To plan future land use, zoning plans (ie, spatial plans) are prepared to get the most out of
land for both the public and the government. These plans manifest which facilities can be …

Despite the already advanced work on the construction of jurisdictional 3D cadastre models
in many parts of the world and the technical feasibility of building very detailed 3D models of …

Due to the needs of modern society, cadastral systems should be designed to support three
dimensional (3D) spatial data. One of many possible approaches for implementing a 3D …

Cybersecurity risk management in land administration systems is crucial for maintaining the
integrity of spatial cadastral data, which faces increasing threats owing to the digital …

The construction of digital twin cities is a current research hotspot; GIS technology and BIM
technology are widely used in the field of digital twin cities. However, BIM is still subject to …

As the number of high-density buildings has increased, the management of property with
complex condominium ownership has become an ongoing challenge in property registration …

Land administration and management systems (LAMSs) have already made progress in the
field of 3D Cadastre and the visualization of complex urban properties to support property …

The density of the built environment is growing due to the migration from rural areas to urban
areas. The challenges that should be addressed are therefore increased in today's built …