Program management is an important strategy for organizing and managing multiple
interdependent construction projects to achieve strategic goals. However, when change …

The electric power industry provides most of the energy for global commerce, and controlling
its construction costs is important to provide affordable energy. Controlling original contract …

The construction industry is the second largest economic sector of the Sultanate of Oman.
The construction industry plays important role in infrastructural development both for the …

Variations are inevitable in construction projects. Therefore, owners try to predict potential
variations in the project preparation phase and try to adopt the most appropriate project …

This research takes up address the practical side by taking case studies for construction
projects that include the various Iraqi governorates, as it includes conducting a field survey …

Protecting and transferring the historical, cultural, and natural environment to future
generations are recognised as one of the primary responsibilities of humanity. The …

In the construction of buildings usually, problems occur because of the causes of change
orders. The main causer of change orders is the owners, consultants, and contractors. These …