Reducing CO 2 emissions from the construction industry is the most imperative factor in the
fight against climate change, which aims to reduce the average atmosphere temperature …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is considered as a hazardous waste that
requires specific treatment before disposal. The principal treatments encompass thermal …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, containing heavy metals and dioxins that
can migrate and accumulate in biosphere, poses severe threats to human health and the …

Incineration is widely adopted in modern waste management because it provides an
effective way to minimize municipal solid waste that needs to be disposed of in landfills. The …

Urbanization and population growth have contributed to a tripling of building material
consumption from 2000 to 2017. Building materials have a range of environmental impacts …

Environmental policies in the European Union focus on the prevention of hazardous waste
and aim to mitigate its impact on human health and ecosystems. However, progress is …

Around two billion tonnes of alkaline residues are produced globally each year by industries
such as steel production, alumina refining and coal-fired power generation, with a total …

Use of biomass for energy production is increasing, so management of the resultant ash is
important. This review compares current and future production, chemical composition, and …

Grate furnace and fluidized bed are the most widely used technologies for municipal solid
waste incineration (MSWI), which play significant roles in characteristics of MSWI fly ash. A …

Safe disposal of solid wastes containing heavy metals is a significant task for environment
protection. Immobilization treatment is an effective technology to achieve this task …