Histone methylation: a dynamic mark in health, disease and inheritance

EL Greer, Y Shi - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Organisms require an appropriate balance of stability and reversibility in gene expression
programmes to maintain cell identity or to enable responses to stimuli; epigenetic regulation …

Roles of the EZH2 histone methyltransferase in cancer epigenetics

JA Simon, CA Lange - Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular …, 2008 - Elsevier
EZH2 is the catalytic subunit of Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which is a highly
conserved histone methyltransferase that targets lysine-27 of histone H3. This methylated …

[PDF][PDF] Reduced H3K27me3 and DNA hypomethylation are major drivers of gene expression in K27M mutant pediatric high-grade gliomas

S Bender, Y Tang, AM Lindroth, V Hovestadt… - Cancer cell, 2013 - cell.com
Two recurrent mutations, K27M and G34R/V, within histone variant H3. 3 were recently
identified in∼ 50% of pHGGs. Both mutations define clinically and biologically distinct …

[PDF][PDF] Phosphorylation of EZH2 activates STAT3 signaling via STAT3 methylation and promotes tumorigenicity of glioblastoma stem-like cells

E Kim, M Kim, DH Woo, Y Shin, J Shin, N Chang… - Cancer cell, 2013 - cell.com
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) displays cellular hierarchies harboring a subpopulation of
stem-like cells (GSCs). Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2), the lysine methyltransferase …

Metformin inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by attenuating CSC function mediated by deregulating miRNAs in pancreatic cancer cells

B Bao, Z Wang, S Ali, A Ahmad, AS Azmi… - Cancer prevention …, 2012 - AACR
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States,
which is, in part, due to intrinsic (de novo) and extrinsic (acquired) resistance to conventional …

[HTML][HTML] ATRX, DAXX or MEN1 mutant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are a distinct alpha-cell signature subgroup

CS Chan, SV Laddha, PW Lewis, MS Koletsky… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The commonly mutated genes in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are ATRX,
DAXX, and MEN1. We genotyped 64 PanNETs and found 58% carry ATRX, DAXX, and …

Global levels of histone modifications predict prognosis in different cancers

DB Seligson, S Horvath, MA McBrian, V Mah… - The American journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
Cancer cells exhibit alterations in histone modification patterns at individual genes and
globally at the level of single nuclei in individual cells. We demonstrated previously that …

H3K9 histone methyltransferase G9a promotes lung cancer invasion and metastasis by silencing the cell adhesion molecule Ep-CAM

MW Chen, KT Hua, HJ Kao, CC Chi, LH Wei… - Cancer research, 2010 - AACR
G9a is a mammalian histone methyltransferase that contributes to the epigenetic silencing of
tumor suppressor genes. Emerging evidence suggests that G9a is required to maintain the …

Histone lysine methylation and demethylation pathways in cancer

RA Varier, HTM Timmers - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Reviews …, 2011 - Elsevier
The genetic changes leading to the development of human cancer are accompanied by
alterations in the structure and modification status of chromatin, which represent powerful …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic mechanisms in tumorigenesis, tumor cell heterogeneity and drug resistance

RH Wilting, JH Dannenberg - Drug Resistance Updates, 2012 - Elsevier
Resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutics and emerging targeted drugs is a
devastating problem in the treatment of cancer patients. Multiple mechanisms contribute to …