Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant worldwide public health concern that
necessitates attention. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), a key player in various …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children often leads to poor developmental outcomes
attributable to progressive cell loss caused by secondary injuries, including endoplasmic …

Background Adropin, a unique peptide hormone, has been associated with the regulation of
several physiological processes, including glucose homeostasis, fatty acid metabolism, and …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by peripheral and central inflammatory features, as
well as demyelination and neurodegeneration. The available Food and Drug Administration …

T cells participate in the repair process and immune response in the CNS post‐traumatic
injury and play both a beneficial and harmful role. Together with nerve cells and other …

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a neurological disease with high mortality and disability.
Recent studies showed that white matter injury (WMI) plays an important role in motor …

Background and Purpose Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major public health concern
worldwide with unmet effective treatment. Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and its …

Adropin, a highly conserved multifunctional peptide hormone, has a beneficial effect on the
maintenance of gluco-lipid homeostasis, endothelial and cardiovascular functions. However …

There is growing concern that repetitive subconcussive head impacts, independent of
concussion, alter brain structure and function, and may disproportionately affect the …

Cytosolic nucleic acid sensors contribute to the initiation of innate immune responses by
playing a critical role in the detection of pathogens and endogenous nucleic acids. The …