Nanopore-based sensors have established themselves as a prominent tool for solution-
based, single-molecule analysis of the key building blocks of life, including nucleic acids …

Nanopores in solid-state membranes are promising for a wide range of applications
including DNA sequencing, ultra-dilute analyte detection, protein analysis, and polymer data …

Solid-state nanopores are now well established as single-biomolecule sensors that hold
great promise as sensing elements in diagnostic and sequencing applications. However …

Surfaces and interfaces, of both practical and fundamental interest, have long been
recognized to be complex, yet while there are many microscopy and spectroscopy methods …

Plasmonic and nanopore sensors have separately received much attention for achieving
single‐molecule precision. A plasmonic “hotspot” confines and enhances optical excitation …

Electrochemical interfaces used for sensing,(electro) catalysis, and energy storage are
usually nanostructured to expose particular surface sites, but probing the intrinsic activity of …

Highlights•Track surface topography and map interfacial reactivity simultaneously and
directly.•Versatile technique applicable to conducting, semiconducting and insulating …

Nanopore DNA sequencing offers a new paradigm owing to its extensive potential for long-
read, high-throughput detection of nucleotide modification and direct RNA sequencing …

The lack of solid-phase media limits the portability of colorimetric sensing platforms. In this
study, a series of transparent polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels encapsulated antimony tin …

Highlights•Nanopore and nanoporous devices can be used for molecule detection and
filtration.•Two-dimensional (2D) membranes can enhance sensing sensitivity and molecular …