Using genetics for social science

KP Harden, PD Koellinger - Nature human behaviour, 2020 - nature.com
Social science genetics is concerned with understanding whether, how and why genetic
differences between human beings are linked to differences in behaviours and …

Sociology, genetics, and the coming of age of sociogenomics

MC Mills, FC Tropf - Annual review of sociology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Recent years have seen the birth of sociogenomics via the infusion of molecular genetic
data. We chronicle the history of genetics, focusing particularly on post-2005 genome-wide …

Mechanisms of neuroplasticity linking early adversity to depression: developmental considerations

TC Ho, LS King - Translational psychiatry, 2021 - nature.com
Early exposure to psychosocial adversity is among the most potent predictors of depression.
Because depression commonly emerges prior to adulthood, we must consider the …

Research Review: How to interpret associations between polygenic scores, environmental risks, and phenotypes

JB Pingault, AG Allegrini, T Odigie… - Journal of Child …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Genetic influences are ubiquitous as virtually all phenotypes and most
exposures typically classified as environmental have been found to be heritable. A …

Mechanisms linking parental educational attainment with child ADHD, depression, and academic problems: a study of extended families in The Norwegian Mother …

FA Torvik, EM Eilertsen, TA McAdams… - Journal of Child …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Low educational attainment in parents is associated with child
psychopathology. It is not clear whether the associations are due to risk factors that family …

Genetic associations with parental investment from conception to wealth inheritance in six cohorts

J Wertz, TE Moffitt, L Arseneault, JC Barnes… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
Genetic inheritance is not the only way parents' genes may affect children. It is also possible
that parents' genes are associated with investments into children's development. We …

Comparison of adopted and nonadopted individuals reveals gene–environment interplay for education in the UK Biobank

R Cheesman, A Hunjan, JRI Coleman… - Psychological …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Polygenic scores now explain approximately 10% of the variation in educational attainment.
However, they capture not only genetic propensity but also information about the family …

Challenging the utility of polygenic scores for social science: Environmental confounding, downward causation, and unknown biology

CH Burt - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
The sociogenomics revolution is upon us, we are told. Whether revolutionary or not,
sociogenomics is poised to flourish given the ease of incorporating polygenic scores (or …

Genetic associations with mathematics tracking and persistence in secondary school

KP Harden, BW Domingue, DW Belsky… - NPJ science of …, 2020 - nature.com
Maximizing the flow of students through the science, technology, engineering, and math
(STEM) pipeline is important to promoting human capital development and reducing …

More than nature and nurture, indirect genetic effects on children's academic achievement are consequences of dynastic social processes

MG Nivard, DW Belsky, KP Harden, T Baier… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Families transmit genes and environments across generations. When parents'
genetics affect their children's environments, these two modes of inheritance can produce an …