[HTML][HTML] Opportunities for neuromorphic computing algorithms and applications

CD Schuman, SR Kulkarni, M Parsa… - Nature Computational …, 2022 - nature.com
Neuromorphic computing technologies will be important for the future of computing, but
much of the work in neuromorphic computing has focused on hardware development. Here …

[HTML][HTML] Learning without neurons in physical systems

M Stern, A Murugan - Annual Review of Condensed Matter …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Learning is traditionally studied in biological or computational systems. The power of
learning frameworks in solving hard inverse problems provides an appealing case for the …

[HTML][HTML] Deep physical neural networks trained with backpropagation

LG Wright, T Onodera, MM Stein, T Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Deep-learning models have become pervasive tools in science and engineering. However,
their energy requirements now increasingly limit their scalability. Deep-learning …

Holomorphic equilibrium propagation computes exact gradients through finite size oscillations

A Laborieux, F Zenke - Advances in neural information …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Equilibrium propagation (EP) is an alternative to backpropagation (BP) that allows the
training of deep neural networks with local learning rules. It thus provides a compelling …

Demonstration of decentralized physics-driven learning

S Dillavou, M Stern, AJ Liu, DJ Durian - Physical Review Applied, 2022 - APS
In typical artificial neural networks, neurons adjust according to global calculations of a
central processor, but in the brain, neurons and synapses self-adjust based on local …

[HTML][HTML] Training an ising machine with equilibrium propagation

J Laydevant, D Marković, J Grollier - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Ising machines, which are hardware implementations of the Ising model of coupled spins,
have been influential in the development of unsupervised learning algorithms at the origins …

Complex oxides for brain‐inspired computing: A review

TJ Park, S Deng, S Manna, ANMN Islam… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The fields of brain‐inspired computing, robotics, and, more broadly, artificial intelligence (AI)
seek to implement knowledge gleaned from the natural world into human‐designed …

Bottom-up and top-down neural processing systems design: Neuromorphic intelligence as the convergence of natural and artificial intelligence

CP Frenkel, D Bol, G Indiveri - ArXiv. org, 2021 - zora.uzh.ch
While Moore's law has driven exponential computing power expectations, its nearing end
calls for new avenues for improving the overall system performance. One of these avenues …

[HTML][HTML] Second-order associative memory circuit hardware implemented by the evolution from battery-like capacitance to resistive switching memory

G Zhou, X Ji, J Li, F Zhou, Z Dong, B Yan, B Sun… - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
Memristor-based Pavlov associative memory circuit presented today only realizes the simple
condition reflex process. The secondary condition reflex endows the simple condition reflex …

[HTML][HTML] Scaling equilibrium propagation to deep convnets by drastically reducing its gradient estimator bias

A Laborieux, M Ernoult, B Scellier, Y Bengio… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Equilibrium Propagation is a biologically-inspired algorithm that trains convergent recurrent
neural networks with a local learning rule. This approach constitutes a major lead to allow …