BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal pain is the most prevalent chronic disease with employment
of multiple modes of interventional techniques including epidural interventions. Multiple …

Technologies play an essential role in monitoring, managing, and self-management of
chronic diseases. Since chronic patients rely on life-long healthcare systems and the current …

An extensive computer search (from January 2020 to January 2023) was conducted
including literature from the PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and EMBASE …

Telemedicine represents a major opportunity to facilitate continued assistance for patients
with chronic pain and improve their access to care. Preliminary data show that an …

The COVID19 pandemic has impacted the lives and health of persons worldwide and
although majority of COVID19 patients present with respiratory symptoms, pain emerges as …

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in major disruptions in all aspects of human
life including a decline of medical services utilized during 2020. An analysis of the impact of …

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa, Korth.) is an evergreen tree that is indigenous to Southeast
Asia. When ingested, kratom leaves or decoctions from the leaves have been reported to …

Introduction Chronic refractory low back and lower extremity pain recalcitrant to conservative
management and epidural injections secondary to postsurgery syndrome, spinal stenosis …

Background: Multiple publications have shown the significant impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on US healthcare and increasing costs over the recent years in managing low …

BACKGROUND: Despite the rising burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) problems (MSK
conditions, MSK pain, and MSK injury and trauma) in most countries, actions to improve …