mRNA vaccines have been demonstrated as a powerful alternative to traditional
conventional vaccines because of their high potency, safety and efficacy, capacity for rapid …

Abstract Unlike conventional Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines, intranasal vaccines
display a superior advantage because the nasal mucosa is often the initial site of infection …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological agent of
the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has been a topic of major …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by the severe inflammation
and destruction of the lung air–blood barrier, leading to irreversible and substantial …

Lignin is an abundant renewable natural biopolymer. Moreover, a significant development in
lignin pretreatment and processing technologies has opened a new window to explore …

Purpose Respiratory disorders pose a major threat to the morbidity and mortality to public
health. Here we reviewed the nanotechnology based pulmonary drug delivery using …

Introduction Several vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) have been developed since the inception of the coronavirus disease 2019 …

The increased severity of the COVID-19 infection due to new SARS-CoV-2 variants has
resonated pandemic impact which made health experts to re-evaluate the effectiveness of …

Gene therapy is a promising approach for the treatment of several diseases, such as chronic
or viral infections, inherited disorders, and cancer. The cellular internalization of exogenous …