Phagocytosis is an essential mechanism in innate immune defense, and in maintaining
homeostasis to eliminate apoptotic cells or microbes, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis …

The bacterial pathogen Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) causes a severe systemic disease in
humans called typhoid fever, which is a major public health issue of global importance …

Live bacteria-mediated antitumor therapies mark a pivotal point in cancer immunotherapy.
However, the difficulty in reconciling the safety and efficacy of bacterial therapies has limited …

Salmonella enterica is a major food-borne pathogen that affects cattle-rearing systems
worldwide. Little information is available on the epidemiology and pathology of …

Bacterial antitumor therapy has great application potential given its unique characteristics,
including genetic manipulation, tumor targeting specificity and immune system modulation …

Many microbial pathogens have evolved a range of capabilities to evade host immune
defense mechanisms and to survive and multiply in host cells. The presence of host …

While most bacterial species taken up by macrophages are degraded through processing of
the bacteria-containing vacuole through the endosomal-lysosomal degradation pathway …

Background Salmonella are pathogenic foodborne bacteria with complex pathogenicity from
numerous virulence genes housed in Salmonella pathogenicity islands (SPIs), plasmids …

The number of reptiles owned as pets has risen worldwide. Additionally, urban expansion
has resulted in more significant human encroachment and interactions with the habitats of …

Abstract Background Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) is one of the important bacteria that
cause foodborne diseases and invasive infections in children and elderly people. Since NTS …