Real networks exhibit heterogeneous nature with nodes playing far different roles in
structure and function. To identify vital nodes is thus very significant, allowing us to control …

Community detection aims at discovering the structure, behavior, dynamics, and
organization of a complex network by finding cohesive groups where nodes (entities) are, in …

Recognition of vital nodes in complex networks retains great importance in the improvement
of network's robustness and vulnerability. Consistent research proposed various …

Identifying influential spreaders in complex networks is crucial in understanding, controlling
and accelerating spreading processes for diseases, information, innovations, behaviors, and …

How to identify the influential spreaders in social networks is crucial for
accelerating/hindering information diffusion, increasing product exposure, controlling …

Vital node identification is the problem of finding nodes of highest importance in complex
networks. This problem has crucial applications in various contexts such as viral marketing …

How to identify influential nodes in complex networks continues to be an open issue. A
number of centrality measures have been presented to address this problem. However …

Identifying influential spreaders in complex networks is a fundamental network project. It has
drawn great attention in recent years because of its great theoretical significance and …

The Bitcoin lightning network (BLN), a so-called'second layer'payment protocol, was
launched in 2018 to scale up the number of transactions between Bitcoin owners. In this …

Identifying the influential spreaders in complex networks is crucial to understand who is
responsible for the spreading processes and the influence maximization through networks …