Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability for adult men and
women worldwide, and a number of studies have explored the influences of smoking on …

Despite a gradual decline in smoking rates over time, exposure to secondhand smoke
(SHS) continues to cause harm to nonsmokers, who are disproportionately children and …

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of
disability on a global scale. Most clinicians tend to underestimate the importance of diet and …

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is one of the deadliest subtypes of stroke,
and no treatment is currently available. One of the major risk factors is tobacco use. In this …

Background Ischemic stroke (IS) is a common cause of death from vascular diseases.
Studies have found that smoking increases the risk of ischemic stroke, but the association of …

Stroke is a devastating disease that occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is either
blocked or ruptured, consequently leading to deficits in neurological function. Stroke …

Background Smoking is the main modifiable risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction,
particularly in women; its prevalence in France is evolving, and new patterns of nicotine …

Background Despite the positive association between secondhand smoke (SHS) and
cardiovascular diseases (CVD), no comprehensive assessment on the dose-response …

Background The relationship between women's reproductive characteristics and stroke
events is unclear. We aimed to investigate age at menarche, age at menopause and number …

Background Secondhand smoke (SHS) continues a significant public health concern
globally. This study aimed to assess the global burden of stroke attributable to SHS …