Digital twin (DT) technology has been used in a wide range of applications, including
electric vehicles. The DT platform provides a virtual representation or advanced simulation …

This paper presents a new metaheuristic algorithm by enhancing one of the recently
proposed optimizers named Aquila optimizer (AO). The enhanced AO (enAO) algorithm is …

Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are popular subsets of robots that come in various
shapes and sizes. The group's use in the industry ranges from applications for carrying …

Mandelbrot set and Julia set are two very important investigations in complex dynamics, and
represented the collection of all complex numbers C based on the function fcz= z 2+ c …

Prediction, separation, and improvement of beam (Hb), diffuse (Hd), and global solar
radiation (H) using an efficient Gumbel probabilistic model (GP) and hybridization of GP with …

This study will solve the classical vehicle routing problem, the goal is to generate k trips with
the shortest distance for h customers with predetermined locations and needs.. The …

Unpredictable high renewable shares in a standalone microgrid (MG) system with stochastic
load demands introduces an unavoidable mismatch among loads and sources. This …

The regulation process of gas distribution systems for atmosphere packaging has the
characteristics of being nonlinear time varying and having hysteric delay. When the …

In this paper, a new optimal reduced order fractionalized PID (ROFPID) controller based on
the Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm (HHOA) is proposed for aircraft pitch angle control …

Energy hubs (EHs) are considered as prospective frameworks for future high-reliability
energy systems, as interfaces for generation, conversion, storage, and consumption of …