Thermodynamics and structural aspects of grain boundary segregation

P Lejček, S Hofmann - Critical Reviews in Solid State and Material …, 1995 - Taylor & Francis
Physical and chemical properties of solid materials are strongly. influenced by the chemical
composition of internal interfaces, One of the crucial parameters affecting interfacial …

A review of underlying reasons for intergranular cracking for a variety of failure modes and materials and examples of case histories

S Lynch - Engineering Failure Analysis, 2019 - Elsevier
The reasons why cracking and corrosion can occur preferentially along grain boundaries in
a wide variety of metallic materials are discussed, along with case histories of failures …

The segregation of transition metals to iron grain boundaries and their effects on cohesion

HL Mai, XY Cui, D Scheiber, L Romaner, SP Ringer - Acta materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
The segregation of transition metal elements to grain boundaries in steels plays a critical
role in determining their cohesion. Here, we investigate the segregation, co-segregation …

Phosphorus and transition metal co-segregation in ferritic iron grain boundaries and its effects on cohesion

HL Mai, XY Cui, D Scheiber, L Romaner, SP Ringer - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The phenomenological interplay in the segregation of phosphorus (P) and transition metal
(TM) elements at grain boundaries (GBs) in steels has long been suspected to be the main …

Parallel multilevel preconditioned conjugate-gradient approach to variable-charge molecular dynamics

A Nakano - Computer Physics Communications, 1997 - Elsevier
Physical realism of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations is greatly enhanced by
incorporating variable atomic charges which adapt to the local environment dynamically. In …

Quasicontinuum simulation of fracture at the atomic scale

R Miller, EB Tadmor, R Phillips… - Modelling and simulation …, 1998 - iopscience.iop.org
We study the problem of atomic scale fracture using the recently developed quasicontinuum
method in which there is a systematic thinning of the atomic-level degrees of freedom in …

Quasicontinuum models of fracture and plasticity

R Miller, M Ortiz, R Phillips, V Shenoy… - Engineering Fracture …, 1998 - Elsevier
The development of modeling tools which allow for the simultaneous treatment of scales
ranging from Ångstroms to microns has stood out as one of the main challenges in materials …

Boron in Heat‐Treatable Steels: A Review

M Sharma, I Ortlepp, W Bleck - steel research international, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The science and technology of boron addition to heat‐treatable steels are explained. The
aim is to address the following: How to add boron to steel (ie, the manufacturing aspects of …

Grain boundary engineering based on fractal analysis for control of segregation-induced intergranular brittle fracture in polycrystalline nickel

S Kobayashi, T Maruyama, S Tsurekawa, T Watanabe - Acta materialia, 2012 - Elsevier
The effect of grain boundary microstructure on the fracture resistance of sulfur-doped
polycrystalline nickel was investigated using specimens with different grain boundary …

Solute-atom segregation to< 110> symmetric tilt grain boundaries

JD Rittner, DN Seidman - Acta materialia, 1997 - Elsevier
Segregation of substitutional, oversized solute atoms to both equilibrium and metastable
structures of twenty-one〈 110〉 symmetric tilt grain boundaries (GBs) in an fcc binary alloy is …