The location‐routing problem (LRP) and its variants have been studied extensively over the
past few years. The number of articles has grown more than ever, since the last surveys …

The facility location problem and the vehicle routing problem are highly interdependent and
critical parts of any efficient and cost-effective supply chain. The location of facilities heavily …

Sustainable development is critical to cold chain logistics, including its economic,
environmental, and social effects, especially in road transportation. To simultaneously …

Due to the rise of social and environmental concerns on global climate change, developing
the low-carbon economy is a necessary strategic step to respond to greenhouse effect and …

This paper proposed a novel approach for a practical version of the cold chain, namely
location-routing problem-based low-carbon cold chain (LRPLCCC). In the proposed bi …

In response to violent market competition and demand for low‐carbon economy, cold chain
logistics companies have to pay attention to customer satisfaction and carbon emission for …

An eco-friendly supply chain (SC) is greatly determined by travel economy and fuel
consumption rate. This research considered these two critical factors and explored the …

Taking carbon emissions into account in decision-making on distribution network operations
contributes to achieving the goal of promoting energy conservation and emissions reduction …

Metaheuristics have become increasingly popular due to the complex and extensive
optimization models that have emerged in the circular supply chain field. This study aims to …

This paper focuses on solving a problem of green location-routing with cold chain logistics
(GLRPCCL). Considering the sustainable effects of the economy, environment, society, and …