Criticality is the singular state of complex systems poised at the brink of a phase transition
between order and randomness. Such systems display remarkable information-processing …

Physics is a field of science that has traditionally used the scientific method to answer
questions about why natural phenomena occur and to make testable models that explain the …

The large-scale activity of the human brain exhibits rich and complex patterns, but the
spatiotemporal dynamics of these patterns and their functional roles in cognition remain …

Spontaneous fluctuations in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals correlate
across distant brain areas, shaping functionally relevant intrinsic networks. However, the …

Breathing plays a crucial role in shaping perceptual and cognitive processes by regulating
the strength and synchronisation of neural oscillations. Numerous studies have …

Brain stimulation is an increasingly popular neuromodulatory tool used in both clinical and
research settings; however, the effects of brain stimulation, particularly those of non-invasive …

Traveling waves and neural oscillation frequency gradients are pervasive in the human
cortex. While the direction of traveling waves has been linked to brain function and …

The importance of the synchronization emergence in neuronal networks has motivated
many researchers to study this phenomenon. However, dealing with the systems in the …

Many systems in physics, chemistry, and biology exhibit oscillations with a pronounced
random component. Such stochastic oscillations can emerge via different mechanisms, for …

Traditionally, in neuroimaging, model-free analyses are used to find significant differences
between brain states via signal detection theory. Depending on the a priori assumptions …