E-learning in higher education is exponentially increased during the past decade due to its
inevitable benefits in critical situations like natural disasters (eg COVID-19 pandemic etc.) …

In the last decade, online learning has grown rapidly. However, the outbreak of coronavirus
(COVID-19) has caused learning institutions to embrace online learning due to the lockdown …

In recent years, the emergence of Internet of things and cyber-physical system provide a
proactive and efficacious solution to enable remote monitoring, machine learning-based …

E-Learning Education systems are gaining attention day-to-day because of their inclusive
pertinence in the distance education system. Due to COVID-19, the online learning …

The suspension of institutions around the world in early 2020 due to the COVID-19 virus did
not stop the learning process. E-learning concepts and digital technologies enable students …

E‐learning has been carried out all over the world and then online examinations have
become an important means to check learning effect during the outbreak of COVID‐19 …

Smart cities provide state-of-the-art approaches for urbanization, having evolved from the
developments carried out under the umbrella of the knowledge-based economy, and …

Face-to-face learning has been replaced by E-learning due to the closing of academic
institutions in the world during the covid-19 pandemic. Educational institutions faced many …

The assessment of academic progress is a critical curriculum component and holds signi􀅫
icant importance in the teaching and learning process. Academic evaluation serves as a …

Due to the COVID-19 virus, many educational institutions now encourage online learning.
The National Program of Technology Enabled Learning (NPTEL) is a web portal that is used …