In a cipher device, the OFB operation mode must be analysed for quality performance
according to various secure communication channel environments. Many cipher …

Abstract Passive Optical Network (PON) is the most prominent access network with Optical
Line Terminal (OLT), Optical Network Unit (ONU), and passive intermediate elements such …

PON structure particularly Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) is becoming popular and
its accomplishment enhancement is extremely emergent. Reducing packet delay and Bit …

The demand of data communication growth rate in telecommunication sector has been
reducing the importance of outmoded cable line connection technologies like DSL and wire …

Smart grid applications like teleprotection, synchrophasors and remote condition monitoring
and control of assets require timely and reliable data transmission from the widely …

The consumption of power in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) sector
especially to access network has become a major concern due to the massive expansion of …

Multiclass systems with different Quality of Service (QoS) requirements are essential in
nowadays Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON). In this paper, we propose a code …

A bandwidth allocation method that incorporates the characteristics of the underlying XG-
PON access architecture in its computational logic, for improving bandwidth efficiency and …

In this paper, a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller integrated with a neural
network (NN) is proposed to ensure quality of service (QoS) bandwidth requirements in …

In recent years, the energy crisis has become a great challenge in the whole world. It has
been seen that Telecom networks also consume a largest amount of energy because as the …