Arginase: a multifaceted enzyme important in health and disease

RW Caldwell, PC Rodriguez, HA Toque… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The arginase enzyme developed in early life forms and was maintained during evolution. As
the last step in the urea cycle, arginase cleaves l-arginine to form urea and l-ornithine. The …

Arginase: an old enzyme with new tricks

RB Caldwell, HA Toque, SP Narayanan… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
Arginase has roots in early life-forms. It converts L-arginine to urea and ornithine. The former
provides protection against NH 3; the latter serves to stimulate cell growth and other …

Persistent endothelial dysfunction in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a case-control study

P Ambrosino, I Calcaterra, A Molino, P Moretta… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Background: Endothelial dysfunction has a key role in the pathogenesis of coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its disabling complications. We designed a case-control …

The role of perivascular adipose tissue in obesity‐induced vascular dysfunction

N Xia, H Li - British journal of pharmacology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Under physiological conditions, perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) attenuates agonist‐
induced vasoconstriction by releasing vasoactive molecules including hydrogen peroxide …

Activation of the GLP-1 receptor by liraglutide increases ACE2 expression, reversing right ventricle hypertrophy, and improving the production of SP-A and SP-B in the …

M Romaní-Pérez, V Outeiriño-Iglesias, CM Moya… - …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Diabetes alters microvascular function in the vascular beds of organs, including the lungs.
Cardiovascular complications of pulmonary vascular affectation may be a consequence of …

Uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in perivascular adipose tissue of diet-induced obese mice

N Xia, S Horke, A Habermeier, EI Closs… - … , and vascular biology, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—The present study was conducted to investigate the contribution of perivascular
adipose tissue (PVAT) to vascular dysfunction in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity …

Role of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone and kinin–kallikrein systems in the cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 and long COVID

SL Cooper, E Boyle, SR Jefferson, CRA Heslop… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus responsible
for the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients may present as asymptomatic or demonstrate mild to …

Hepatic metal ion transporter ZIP8 regulates manganese homeostasis and manganese-dependent enzyme activity

W Lin, DR Vann, PT Doulias, T Wang… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Genetic variants at the solute carrier family 39 member 8 (SLC39A8) gene locus are
associated with the regulation of whole-blood manganese (Mn) and multiple physiological …

ACE2, angiotensin 1-7 and skeletal muscle: review in the era of COVID-19

K Yamamoto, H Takeshita, H Rakugi - Clinical Science, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Abstract Angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) is a multifunctional transmembrane
protein recently recognised as the entry receptor of the virus causing COVID-19. In the renin …

[HTML][HTML] Treating the host response to emerging virus diseases: lessons learned from sepsis, pneumonia, influenza and Ebola

DS Fedson - Annals of translational medicine, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
There is an ongoing threat of epidemic or pandemic diseases that could be caused by
influenza, Ebola or other emerging viruses. It will be difficult and costly to develop new drugs …