Autoimmune liver diseases are chronic inflammatory hepatobiliary disorders that when
classically defined encompass three distinctive clinical presentations; primary biliary …

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a T-cell mediated, inflammatory liver disease affecting all
ages and characterized by female preponderance, elevated serum transaminase and …

Autoimmune hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver of unknown cause that may
progress to liver cirrhosis and end stage liver failure if diagnosis is overlooked and treatment …

Cigarette smoking is a preventable risk factor for premature morbidity and mortality. A history
of smoking is observed in approximately 40% of patients with liver disease, while a growing …

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic autoimmune liver disease
characterized by a destructive, small duct, and lymphocytic cholangitis, and marked by the …

Background Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) varies significantly in incidence and prevalence
across countries and regions. We aimed to examine global, regional, and national trends in …

Background & Aims The aim of this study was to quantify the global epidemiology of primary
sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), alongside the incidence of liver transplantation, cancer, and …

Background: Drug overdose or chemical exposures are the main causes of acute liver injury
(ALI). Severe liver injury can develop into liver failure that is an important cause of liver …

Background & aims Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is characterized by hepatocyte destruction,
leading to lymphocyte and macrophage accumulation in the liver. Macrophages are key …

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an immune-mediated cholestatic liver disease mainly
diagnosed in middle-aged women, with a female-to-male ratio between 4 to 5: 1 and 9 to 10 …