Rechargeable batteries are a key enabler to achieve the long-term goal to transform into a
climate-neutral society. Within this transformation, battery costs are considered a main …

Abstract Energy Systems Modelling is growing in relevance on providing insights and
strategies to plan a carbon-neutral future. The implementation of an effective energy …

Energy system models are crucial to plan energy transition pathways and understand their
impacts. A vast range of energy system modelling tools is available, providing modelling …

Energy systems analyses are integrated elements in planning the transition towards
renewable energy-based energy systems. This is due to a growing complexity arising from …

This paper presents a thorough review of 75 modelling tools currently used for analysing
energy and electricity systems. Increased activity within model development in recent years …

Energy planning is fundamental to ensure a sustainable, affordable, and reliable energy mix
for the future. Energy system optimization models (ESOMs) are the accurate tools to guide …

About 75% of the world's energy consumption takes place in cities. Although their large
energy consumption attracts a large number of research projects, only a small fraction of …

This paper reviews the classification schemes used for bottom-up energy system modelling
and proposes a novel one as re-elaboration of the previous schemes. Moreover, this paper …

The requirements made on energy system models have changed during the last few
decades. New challenges have arisen with the implementation of high shares of Renewable …

The traditional paradigm of centralised electricity systems is being disrupted by increasing
levels of distributed generation. It is unclear as to what level of distributed generation is …