Background The causal association between childhood lead (Pb) exposure and decrements
in intelligence quotient (IQ) is well-established, and no safe blood lead level (BLL) in …

Historically, heavy metal measurement and interpretation has been a highly specialised
area performed only in a handful of centres within the UK. However, recent years have seen …

Exposure to low levels of a toxic metal lead (Pb) affects human health, and its effect as an
endocrine disruptor has been reported. However, the precise role of Pb in endocrine health …

Background Electronic waste (e-waste) recycling activities release toxic metals, which pose
substantial hazard to the environment and human health. We evaluated metal …

Lead is a highly toxic heavy metal that creates a water pollutant. It can be released from
industrial processes, agricultural chemistry, and community wastes, affecting creatures and …

Background The resources for critical care are limited in many settings, exacerbating the
significant morbidity and mortality associated with critical illness. Budget constraints can …

A large proportion of patients exhibit persistently reduced pulmonary diffusion capacity after
COVID-19. It is unknown whether this is due to a post-COVID restrictive lung disease and/or …

Lead poisoning is globally concerning, yet limited testing hinders effective interventions in
most countries. We aimed to create annual maps of county-specific blood lead levels in …

The aims of this study were to analyze cytokine profiles in patients with COVID-19, gain
insights into the immune response during acute infection, identify cytokines associated with …

Objectives Data generation in clinical settings is ongoing and perpetually increasing.
Artificial intelligence (AI) software may help detect data-related errors or facilitate process …