Purpose Decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs) are internet-native self-governing
enterprises where individual groups, communities, agencies, consumers and providers work …

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology relies on wireless communication and coordination,
aiming to improve road safety and traffic efficiency by orchestrating the interaction among …

Web 3.0 is the new generation of the Internet that is reconstructed with distributed
technology, which focuses on data ownership and value expression. Also, it operates under …

The precise characterization and modeling of Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS)
requires more comprehensive and accurate data, which imposes heightened demands on …

The potential of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) to reduce on-board system costs in
autonomous vehicles through shared intelligence is considerable. However, it still faces …

With the advent of Web 3.0, the evolution of cities and societies is increasingly oriented
toward virtual spaces. This shift signifies an inevitable trend where the integration of virtual …

DAOs represent a revolutionary shift in structuring social collaborative relationships guided
by the idea that code is law (Liang et al., 2021; Li et al., 2023a, 2023b). This innovative …

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are heavily dependent on private user data.
However, most ITS fails to harness the potential of this invaluable data due to the absence of …

Decentralized manufacturing systems constrained by blockchain significantly enhances data
security and process integrity. Nevertheless, intelligent workshops encounter hurdles related …

Since Manufacturing 4.0 faces various challenges, including the risks of data leakage and
privacy violation, the struggle to meet the growing demand for personalization, and the …