Biomass is a valuable renewable source of energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. The main
barriers in biomass and biofuel development are feedstock high cost, lack of reliable supply …

In this paper, we survey the main superstructure-based approaches in process system
engineering, with a particular emphasis on the existing literature for automated …

Attributable to the enormous population growth, tonnes of effluents are unavoidably
generated throughout the agricultural activities. The inadequate effluents disposal induces …

The efficient configuration of supply chains is a current challenge for deploying sustainable
aviation fuel (SAF), a key element of the decarbonization of the aviation industry. Despite …

Biomass, which its conversion into greener bio-based products, is able to achieve a more
balanced carbon cycle through circular utilisation. The development of biomass industry …

Huge generation of oil palm biomass has stimulated the development of biorefineries for
synthesis of bioproducts. By targeting the palm oil industry and the biorefineries as the …

Numerous issues pertaining to palm oil mill effluents (POME), such as the release of high
level of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and other pollutants into the environment, have …

Photovoltaic poverty alleviation project (PPAP) is initiated to reduce rural poverty and pursue
cleaner production, but the lack of reasonable sustainability evaluation has become a …

Biomass is becoming an increasingly widespread source of energy. Yet land, as one of the
most important resources in biomass production, is surprisingly understudied in the literature …

With the continuous attention on clean energy and energy abandonment, clean energy
power generation–energy storage-energy using virtual enterprise (PGSU VE) centered on …