[HTML][HTML] Evidence that vitamin D supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths

WB Grant, H Lahore, SL McDonnell, CA Baggerly… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
The world is in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic. Public health measures that can reduce
the risk of infection and death in addition to quarantines are desperately needed. This article …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenic human coronavirus infections: causes and consequences of cytokine storm and immunopathology

R Channappanavar, S Perlman - Seminars in immunopathology, 2017 - Springer
Human coronaviruses (hCoVs) can be divided into low pathogenic and highly pathogenic
coronaviruses. The low pathogenic CoVs infect the upper respiratory tract and cause mild …

[HTML][HTML] Vaccine-associated enhanced disease: case definition and guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunization safety data

FM Munoz, JP Cramer, CL Dekker, MZ Dudley… - Vaccine, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract This is a Brighton Collaboration Case Definition of the term “Vaccine Associated
Enhanced Disease” to be utilized in the evaluation of adverse events following …

[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: in the eye of the cytokine storm

R De la Rica, M Borges, M Gonzalez-Freire - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The dysregulated release of cytokines has been identified as one of the key factors behind
poorer outcomes in COVID-19. This “cytokine storm” produces an excessive inflammatory …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm in a phase 1 trial of the anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody TGN1412

G Suntharalingam, MR Perry, S Ward… - … England Journal of …, 2006 - Mass Medical Soc
Six healthy young male volunteers at a contract research organization were enrolled in the
first phase 1 clinical trial of TGN1412, a novel superagonist anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody …

Bats: important reservoir hosts of emerging viruses

CH Calisher, JE Childs, HE Field… - Clinical microbiology …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
SUMMARY Bats (order Chiroptera, suborders Megachiroptera [“flying foxes”] and
Microchiroptera) are abundant, diverse, and geographically widespread. These mammals …

Vitamin D regulation of the immune system and its implications for COVID-19: A mini review

L Bui, Z Zhu, S Hawkins… - SAGE Open …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The novel coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2), which is at the origin of the current pandemic, predominantly manifests with severe …

Expression of elevated levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines in SARS‐CoV‐infected ACE2+ cells in SARS patients: relation to the acute lung injury and pathogenesis …

L He, Y Ding, Q Zhang, X Che, Y He… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The authors have previously shown that acute lung injury (ALI) produces a wide spectrum of
pathological processes in patients who die of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) …

[HTML][HTML] The pathology and pathogenesis of experimental severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza in animal models

JMA Van den Brand, BL Haagmans, D van Riel… - Journal of comparative …, 2014 - Elsevier
Respiratory viruses that emerge in the human population may cause high morbidity and
mortality, as well as concern about pandemic spread. Examples are severe acute respiratory …

Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): potential infection-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

C Quan, C Li, H Ma, Y Li, H Zhang - Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 in Wuhan, China,
introduced the third highly pathogenic coronavirus into humans in the 21st century. Scientific …