Abstract Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based Internet of Things (IoT) is a
highly developed field that shows a promising area for research because they are …

Traditional agricultural systems require huge amount of power for field watering. This paper
proposes a smart irrigation system that helps farmers water their agricultural fields using …

A wireless sensor network is designed to facilitate various real time applications, constituting
a wide range of sensor nodes. In order to provide energy efficient transmissions, a novel …

Abstract A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a system of sensor nodes that communicate
with one another and with their surroundings. Wireless sensor nodes are now used as the …

Wireless based sensor networks contain sensors for environment monitoring but have
restricted resources. Many clustering protocols are designed to prolong network lifetime but …

Routing is one of the major challenges in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Unbalanced
energy consumption in the routing process of data packets is one of the main issues in …

The wireless sensor network (WSN) is deployed with enormous sensors responsible for data
collection. The most critical issue in WSN is higher energy utilization which degrades …

A network of randomly deployed sensor nodes which shares limited resources like
bandwidth, buffer, queue, and battery powered nodes is known as wireless sensor network …

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have gained great interests owing to their
dynamic and smoothness of exploitation. Conversely, the wireless and energetic nature …

In wireless sensor networks, organizing nodes into clusters, finding routing paths and
maintaining the clusters are three critical factors that significantly impact the network lifetime …