Purpose The primary aim of this study is to detail the use of soft computing techniques in
business and management research. Its objectives are as follows: to conduct a …

In the last few years, with the persistent improvement of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks
(IWSNs), the application of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has ended up progressively far …

Recently, the wearable internet of things (WIoT) has brought a new dimension of
connectivity to wireless body area networks (WBANs). For instance, the WIoT provides …

Today, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are growing rapidly and provide a lot of comfort to
human life. Due to the use of WSNs in various areas, like health care and battlefield, security …

Recently, research into Wireless Body-Area Sensor Networks (WBASN) or Wireless Body-
Area Networks (WBAN) has gained much importance in medical applications, and now …

Energy balance consumption is an important research topic in the field of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs). Clustering protocols are widely used to reduce WSN energy consumption …

The Internet of Things (IoT) has shown its presence in applications that require monitoring
extreme environments, such as wildfires, military operations, and coastal areas, among …

The conventional routing protocol considers several local transmission factors in a single
node for the many-to-one packet transmission. These factors lead to rapid energy …

How to extend the network lifetime with given limited energy budget is always one of the
main concerns in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). However, imbalanced energy …

In wireless communication, multiple signals are utilized to receive and send information in
the form of signals simultaneously. These signals consume little power and are usually …