The massive growth of mobile users and the essential need for high communication service
quality necessitate the deployment of ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (HetNets) …

This review offers a detailed examination of the current landscape of radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic field (EMF) assessment tools, ranging from spectrum analyzers and …

This article presents a multibit reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with a high phase
resolution, capable of beam-steering in the azimuthal plane at sub-6 GHz. Field trials in …

Wireless-and 5G-enabled industrial automation is expected to include a plethora of different
applications with a wide variety of requirements. In this article, evaluations are undertaken …

With the arrival of the peak smartphone era, users are upgrading their smartphones less
frequently, and data growth is decelerating. To ensure effective spectrum management …

Factory automation design engineers building the smart factory can use wireless fifth-
generation (5G) broadband networks for added design flexibility. The 5G new radio builds …

The private LTE/5G networks are now getting a lot of attention since it can offer a secure and
flexible indoor network such as smart factories and buildings by the cellular-based …

The 5G New Radio (NR) technology operating in millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency
band is designed for support bandwidth-greedy applications requiring extraordinary rates at …

Reliable and efficient delivery of diverse services with different requirements is among the
main challenges of IoT systems. The challenges become particularly significant for IoT …

5G is considered a promising wireless communication technology to fulfill the high-
demanding communication requirements of many Industry 4.0 applications. This work …