Porous germanium (PGe) nanostructures attract a lot of attention for various emerging
applications due to their unique properties. Consequently, there is an increasing need for …

We show that hole patterns and sponge-like layers at irradiated Ge surfaces originate from
the same driving force, namely the kinetics of ion beam induced defects in the amorphous …

In this work, well-ordered nanorods were fabricated on the surface of TiO 2 thin films
deposited on Ti sheets by an ion irradiation method using nitrogen ion irradiation with the …

Porous materials are essential for a wide range of applications in energy storage, catalysis,
and environmental solutions. Material fabrication methods which can tailor the porous …

The surface morphology of nanoporous Ge (PGe) layers formed by low-energy high-dose
implantation with transition metal ions depending on their mass (52 Cr+, 55 Mn+, 56 Fe+, 59 …

We address the fabrication of nano-architectures by impacting thin layers of amorphous Ge
deposited on SiO 2 with a Ga+ ion beam and investigate the structural and optical properties …

Germanium (Ge) surfaces have been irradiated with 26 keV gold (Au) ions at a constant
fluence and at incidence angles varying from 0 to 85. The evolution of the emerging …

Nanopore/pillar formation on a Ge substrate can be induced by ion irradiation, which
activates the ion beam sputtering and self-organization of point defects. Considering that the …

Here we reported the fabrication of tungsten oxide (WO 3− x) nanowires by Ar+ ion
irradiation of WO 3 thin films followed by annealing in vacuum. The nanowire length …

Highly porous Germanium surfaces with uniformly distributed columnar nanovoid structures
are fabricated over a large area (wafer scale) by large fluence Sn+ irradiation through a thin …