Beyond conventional risk factors for cardiovascular disease, women face an additional
burden of sex-specific risk factors. Key stages of a woman's reproductive history may …

Key Clinical Points Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Primary ovarian insufficiency should be
considered in women younger than 40 years of age who present with new-onset irregular …

Menopause is often a turning point for women's health worldwide. Increasing knowledge
from experimental data and clinical studies indicates that cardiometabolic changes can …

It is well known that cardiovascular disease manifests differently in women and men. The
underlying causes of these differences during the aging lifespan are less well understood …

Women spend approximately one-third of their lives with menopause, which occurs around
50 years of age. It is now appreciated that several important metabolic and cardiovascular …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women, yet differences exist among
certain racial and ethnic groups. Aside from traditional risk factors, behavioral and …

Multiple changes occur across various endocrine systems as an individual ages. The
understanding of the factors that cause age-related changes and how they should be …

Metabolic syndrome (Mets) is a clinical condition characterized by a cluster of major risk
factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes: proatherogenic dyslipidemia …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women and men globally, with most
due to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Despite progress during the last 30 …

Among the various aspects of health promotion and lifestyle adaptation to the
postmenopausal period, nutritional habits are essential because they concern all women …