A novel syndrome called long-haul COVID or long COVID is increasingly recognized in a
significant percentage of individuals within a few months after infection with SARS-CoV-2 …

The CNS is very susceptible to oxidative stress; the gut microbiota plays an important role as
a trigger of oxidative damage that promotes mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation …

Microbial transglutaminase (mTG) is a bacterial survival factor, frequently used as a food
additive to glue processed nutrients. As a result, new immunogenic epitopes are generated …

Background: COVID-19 is a heterogenous disease resulting in long-term sequela in
predisposed individuals. It is not uncommon that recovering patients endure non-respiratory …

Celiac disease (CD) has a high prevalence but remains largely underdiagnosed. Although
extensive studies have confirmed that children with CD do not have an increased risk of …

The gastrointestinal tract can be heavily infected by SARS-CoV-2. Being an auto-
immunogenic virus, SARS-CoV-2 represents an environmental factor that might play a role …

Imunitas seringkali dikaitkan dengan kemampuan tubuh seseorang dalam merespon
adanya serangan dari luar tubuh, baik itu patogen maupun senyawa-senyawa asing lainnya …

The emergence of multi-drug-resistant autoimmune diseases poses a significant risk to
human health and has garnered global attention. In this study, metformin and sulfasalazine …

Here we critically discuss data supporting the view that microbial agents (pathogens,
pathobionts or commensals alike) play a relevant role in the pathogenesis of multifactorial …

The gastrointestinal tract can be heavily infected by SARS-CoV-2. Being an auto-
immunogenic virus, SARS-CoV-2 represents an environmental factor that might play a role …