Herbarium specimens are excellent sources of botanical information to facilitate
understanding and monitoring the evolution of plants and their effects on global climate …

The agricultural scene is a typical unstructured scene, which is intricate and heavily affected
by sunlight, weather, and other factors. Agricultural segmentation targets are generally small …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform many aspects of society, and the study of
evolutionary morphology is no exception. Classical AI methods such as Principal …

Introduction The fusion of infrared and visible images can improve image quality and
eliminate the impact of changes in the agricultural working environment on the information …

The sugar apple (Annona squamosa) is valued for its taste, nutritional richness, and
versatility, making it suitable for fresh consumption and medicinal use with significant …

The variability in the shape and appearance of the same plant organs and similarity
between organs of different plants results in fewer inter-class and high intra-class variations …

Herbarium specimen is a preserved plant specimen collected from the wild or cultivated
sources that is carefully mounted, dried, and stored for scientific purposes. It is necessary to …