Purpose Vertical handoff mechanism (VHO) becomes very popular because of the
improvements in the mobility models. These developments are less to certain circumstances …

The innovative characteristics of different heterogeneous wireless networks provide better
service. The disparate wireless access networks consist of wireless metropolitan access …

The frequent handover and handover failure problems obviously degrade the QoS of mobile
users in the terrestrial segment (eg, cellular networks) of satellite‐terrestrial integrated …

The increase in mobile communication has been caused the network traffic problem. For
that, phantom cell is used for further spectrum efficiency enhancements. In this paper …

Summary Device‐to‐device (D2D) communication was primarily proposed as a new
concept to improve the cellular network performance by allowing direct communications …

Due to the development of the femtocell technologies, the indoor signal quality of the mobile
communications is greatly improved. However, as the femtocells are widely deployed, the …

Communication is one of the most important things in human life, day by day the technology
is changing, data rate becomes faster and equipment's are also becoming compact, as the …

The Long term Evolution (LTE) network currently becomes widely used. In dense area,
regular LTE macrocell might not be able to properly support large amount of users. LTE …

Abstract Heterogeneous Networks (HetNet) present a straightforward and effective key factor
for enhancing performance of next generation cellular networks. Since outdoor macro-cells …

The frequent handover and handover failure problems obviously degrade the QoS of mobile
users in the terrestrial segment (eg, cellular networks) of satellite-terrestrial integrated …