Simple Summary In this review, we begin with the role of natural extracellular vesicles (EVs)
in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). Then, we narrow our focus on the …

The possibility of targeted drug delivery to a specific tissue, organ, or cell has opened new
promising avenues in treatment development. The technology of targeted delivery aims to …

Intercellular communication between tumor cells within the hypoxic microenvironment
promote aggressiveness and poor patient prognoses for reasons that remain unclear. Here …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are widely recognized as intercellular communication mediators.
Among the different biological processes, EVs play a role in viral infections, supporting virus …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-bound vesicles produced into the extracellular space
by cells. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBD), microvesicles (MVs), and exosomes are examples of …

Over the past 50 years, several different types of extracellular vesicles have been
discovered including exosomes, microvesicles, and matrix vesicles. These vesicles are …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a serious condition that manifests as low back
pain, intervertebral disc protrusion, and spinal canal stenosis. At present, the main treatment …

Simple Summary Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare cancer that occurs in children and
adolescents. The presence of metastasis is associated with poor outcomes and highlights …

Exosomes are normal vesicles produced in the late endosomes of a cell. They are secreted
by cells and play a role in cell-to-cell contact. They are an invaluable aid in cancer diagnosis …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) stands as the foremost cause of patient mortality, and the
lack of early diagnosis and defined treatment targets significantly contributes to the …