[HTML][HTML] The basic immunology of asthma

H Hammad, BN Lambrecht - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
In many asthmatics, chronic airway inflammation is driven by IL-4-, IL-5-, and IL-13-
producing Th2 cells or ILC2s. Type 2 cytokines promote hallmark features of the disease …

[HTML][HTML] Gene–environment interactions and their impact on human health

SJ Virolainen, A VonHandorf, KCMF Viel… - Genes & …, 2023 - nature.com
The molecular processes underlying human health and disease are highly complex. Often,
genetic and environmental factors contribute to a given disease or phenotype in a non …

The influence of the microbiome on respiratory health

TP Wypych, LC Wickramasinghe, BJ Marsland - Nature immunology, 2019 - nature.com
The revolution in microbiota research over the past decade has provided invaluable
knowledge about the function of the microbial species that inhabit the human body. It has …

Early life microbial exposures and allergy risks: opportunities for prevention

H Renz, C Skevaki - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021 - nature.com
Allergies, including asthma, food allergy and atopic dermatitis, are increasing in prevalence,
particularly in westernized countries. Although a detailed mechanistic explanation for this …

[HTML][HTML] The role of lung and gut microbiota in the pathology of asthma

W Barcik, RCT Boutin, M Sokolowska, BB Finlay - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease affecting more than 300 million people
worldwide. Clinical features of asthma and its immunological and molecular etiology vary …

Primary prevention of asthma: from risk and protective factors to targeted strategies for prevention

E von Mutius, HH Smits - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Asthma is a complex disease that often starts in childhood. Genomic and environmental
factors as well as aberrant immune maturation early in life can contribute to the onset of …

[HTML][HTML] Environmental exposures and mechanisms in allergy and asthma development

LB Murrison, EB Brandt, JB Myers… - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Environmental exposures interplay with human host factors to promote the development and
progression of allergic diseases. The worldwide prevalence of allergic disease is rising as a …

Spotlight on microRNAs in allergy and asthma

J Weidner, S Bartel, A Kılıç, UM Zissler, H Renz… - Allergy, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In past 10 years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have gained scientific attention due to their
importance in the pathophysiology of allergic diseases and their potential as biomarkers in …

[HTML][HTML] Role of viruses in asthma

T Jartti, K Bønnelykke, V Elenius… - Seminars in …, 2020 - Springer
Respiratory viral infections are the most important triggers of asthma exacerbations.
Rhinovirus (RV), the common cold virus, is clearly the most prevalent pathogen constantly …

Advances in understanding and reducing the burden of severe asthma in children

MW Pijnenburg, L Fleming - The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 2020 - thelancet.com
Severe asthma in children is rare, accounting for only a small proportion of childhood
asthma. After addressing modifiable factors such as adherence to treatment, comorbidities …