Small satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) are typically organized as a satellite constellation.
The satellite number of a LEO satellite constellation would be several hundred or even tens …

Ever since the deployment of the first-generation of mobile telecommunications, wireless
communication technology has evolved at a dramatically fast pace over the past four …

Accurate knowledge of initial complex excitation coefficients for phased-array elements is
essential to ensure accurate array performance. In the literature, many array calibration …

Phased array antennas have played a very important role in many different areas and
applications. It requires precise excitation of each antenna element by various synthesis …

We present a fast far-field phased array calibration/beamforming method. An improved
version of the rotating-element electric-field vector (REV) method, which is used to calibrate …

This paper presents experimental results of an initial and in-situ mutual coupling calibration
techniques of an active phased array antenna. The antenna is a dual-polarized 64-element …

This letter presents an improved phased array calibration method based on measured
complex array signals with one single probe. All the phased array elements are excited …

One key communication block in 5G and 6G radios is the active phased array (APA). To
ensure reliable operation, efficient and timely fault diagnosis of APAs on-site is crucial. To …

In this article, a self-calibration method for 5G full-digital time-division duplexing (TDD)
beamforming systems is proposed and demonstrated, including the self-calibration for both …

This article presents a novel phased array antenna calibration method. Unlike conventional
phased array calibration methods equipped with only one probe antenna in the far-field …