A large number of neuroimaging studies have detected brain abnormalities in first-episode
schizophrenia both before and after treatment, but it remains unclear how these …

Background Persistent negative symptoms (PNS) include both primary and secondary
negative symptoms that persist after adequate treatment, and represent an unmet …

Background Previous studies have reported a variety of gut microbiota alterations in patients
with schizophrenia. However, none of these studies has investigated gut microbiota in …

Background: This study aimed to compare brain asymmetry in patients with schizophrenia
(SCZ), bipolar disorder (BPD), and healthy controls to test whether asymmetry patterns could …

Progressive gray matter reductions in the insular cortex have been reported in the early
phases of schizophrenia (Sz); however, the trajectory of these reductions during the course …

Hippocampal volume deficits have been reported in chronically-treated schizophrenia
patients, however, the longer-term effects of antipsychotic medications on hippocampal …

The hippocampus plays a crucial role in the psychophysiology of schizophrenia. The past
few years have seen a rapid growth in studies of hippocampal subfield anatomy using MRI …

Objective To investigate brain structural and functional characteristics of three brain
functional networks including default mode network (DMN), central executive network …

Objective: The effect of antipsychotic (AP) drugs on optical coherence tomography (OCT)
findings in schizophrenia has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we aimed to …

Objective Schizophrenia can be divided into deficient schizophrenia (DS) and non-deficient
schizophrenia (NDS) according to the presence of primary and persistent negative …