Even after 16 years of existence, low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol
is still gaining the attention of the research community working in the area of wireless sensor …

In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

The significance of wireless sensor network (WSN) applications is to examine dangerous
and remote fields that are not reachable or complex or expensive to reach human insights …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has developed a well-defined infrastructure due to
commercializing novel technologies. IoT networks enable smart devices to compile …

In this paper, we have proposed a hybrid fault-tolerant routing to solve fault-tolerant issue in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) based on hierarchical topology. The hierarchical topology …

With the increasing use of wireless terminals, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have
received significant attention owing to their wide usage in monitoring harsh environments …

The applications of wireless sensor network (WSN) are growing very rapidly, so utilizing the
energy in an efficient manner is a challenging task as the battery life of nodes in WSN is very …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large amount of limited battery-powered
sensor nodes. In general, energy consumption will be a significant concern for WSN owing …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are generally employed in unattended hostile areas such
as forest monitoring, agriculture fields, military battlefields. An adversary can physically …

Wireless sensor networks are designed in such a way that transfer sensed data to base
station, while a part of network is faulty. This study suggests a fault-tolerant clustering-based …