The gut-brain axis encompasses a bidirectional communication pathway between the
gastrointestinal microbiota and the central nervous system. There is some evidence to …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial movement disorder with the
progressive degeneration of the nigrostriatal system that impairs patients' movement ability …

Restoring the lost physiological functions of the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease (PD)
is an important goal of PD therapy. The present article reviews a) novel drug targets that …

Recently, some researchers claimed neuropathological changes lead to Alzheimer's-like
brains after severe infection of SARS-CoV-2. Several mechanisms have been postulated on …

The gastrointestinal microbiome is altered in Parkinson's disease and likely plays a key role
in its pathophysiology, affecting symptoms and response to therapy and perhaps modifying …

Actually, foods have important bioactive compounds and are the most powerful drugs.
According to the old belief of Iranian physicians like Avicenna “Nutrients in small amounts …

ABSTRACT A total of 10 lactobacillus strains were isolated from broiler chickens and their
probiotic properties including tolerance to gastrointestinal fluids and heat treatment …

Gut dysbiosis is considered a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD), and chronic treatment
with probiotics could prevent it. Here we report the assessment of a probiotic mixture …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by
dopaminergic neuronal loss and α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. With the acceleration of …

The gut-brain axis is gaining momentum as an interdisciplinary field addressing how
intestinal microbes influence the central nervous system (CNS). Studies using powerful …