The engine of the reef: photobiology of the coral–algal symbiosis

MS Roth - Frontiers in microbiology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Coral reef ecosystems thrive in tropical oligotrophic oceans because of the relationship
between corals and endosymbiotic dinoflagellate algae called Symbiodinium …

Cellular mechanisms of Cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the collapse of symbiosis

VM Weis - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2008 - journals.biologists.com
Cnidarian bleaching is a breakdown in the mutualistic symbiosis between host Cnidarians,
such as reef building corals, and their unicellular photosynthetic dinoflagellate symbionts …

Heat stress destabilizes symbiotic nutrient cycling in corals

N Rädecker, C Pogoreutz, HM Gegner… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Recurrent mass bleaching events are pushing coral reefs worldwide to the brink of
ecological collapse. While the symptoms and consequences of this breakdown of the coral …

Chronic nutrient enrichment increases prevalence and severity of coral disease and bleaching

RL Vega Thurber, DE Burkepile, C Fuchs… - Global change …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Nutrient loading is one of the strongest drivers of marine habitat degradation. Yet, the link
between nutrients and disease epizootics in marine organisms is often tenuous and …

Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs

O Hoegh-Guldberg - Marine and freshwater research, 1999 - CSIRO Publishing
Sea temperatures in many tropical regions have increased by almost 1° C over the past 100
years, and are currently increasing at~ 1–2° C per century. Coral bleaching occurs when the …

Microbes in the coral holobiont: partners through evolution, development, and ecological interactions

JR Thompson, HE Rivera, CJ Closek… - Frontiers in cellular and …, 2015 - frontiersin.org
In the last two decades, genetic and genomic studies have revealed the astonishing
diversity and ubiquity of microorganisms. Emergence and expansion of the human …

Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals

WK Fitt, BE Brown, ME Warner, RP Dunne - Coral reefs, 2001 - Springer
'It should be clear that the upper temperature limit for life cannot be accurately
defined'(Schmidt-Nielsen 1996). The thermal physiology of zooxanthellate reef corals is …

Excess algal symbionts increase the susceptibility of reef corals to bleaching

R Cunning, AC Baker - Nature Climate Change, 2013 - nature.com
Rising ocean temperatures associated with global climate change are causing mass coral
bleaching and mortality worldwide. Understanding the genetic and environmental factors …

Mycosporine-like amino acids: relevant secondary metabolites. Chemical and ecological aspects

JI Carreto, MO Carignan - Marine drugs, 2011 - mdpi.com
Taxonomically diverse marine, freshwater and terrestrial organisms have evolved the
capacity to synthesize, accumulate and metabolize a variety of UV-absorbing substances …

Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective

A Salih, A Larkum, G Cox, M Kühl, O Hoegh-Guldberg - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
All reef-forming corals depend on the photosynthesis performed by their algal symbiont, and
such corals are therefore restricted to the photic zone. The intensity of light in this zone …