BACKGROUND CONTEXT Due to recent developments in augmented reality with head-
mounted devices, holograms of a surgical plan can be displayed directly in the surgeon's …

Study Design. Cadaveric laboratory study. Objective. To assess the feasibility and accuracy
of minimally invasive thoracolumbar pedicle screw placement using augmented reality (AR) …

Study Design. Cadaveric animal laboratory study. Objective. To evaluate the feasibility and
accuracy of pedicle cannulation using an augmented reality surgical navigation (ARSN) …

Objective Pedicle screw placement remains challenging. The present study focuses on the
comparison between 2 intraoperative-based neuronavigation systems (O-Arm and AIRO) …

Study Design. Observational study. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the
accuracy of a new frameless reference marker system for patient tracking by analyzing the …

During the last two decades, intra-operative ultrasound (iUS) imaging has been employed
for various surgical procedures of the spine, including spinal fusion and needle injections …

The combination of navigation and robotics in spine surgery has the potential to accurately
identify and maintain bone entry position and planned trajectory. The goal of this study was …

Intraoperative image-guided surgical navigation for craniospinal procedures has
significantly improved accuracy by providing an avenue for the surgeon to visualize …

OBJECTIVE The goal of this work was to methodically evaluate, optimize, and validate a self-
supervised machine learning algorithm capable of real-time automatic registration and …

Study Design: Prospective pre-clinical and clinical cohort study. Objectives: Current spinal
navigation systems rely on a dynamic reference frame (DRF) for image-to-patient …