Use of polygenic risk scores for coronary heart disease in ancestrally diverse populations

O Dikilitas, DJ Schaid, C Tcheandjieu, SL Clarke… - Current cardiology …, 2022 - Springer
Purpose of review A polygenic risk score (PRS) is a measure of genetic liability to a disease
and is typically normally distributed in a population. Individuals in the upper tail of this …

[HTML][HTML] Lessons learned from parsing genetic risk for schizophrenia into biological pathways

G Pergola, N Penzel, L Sportelli, A Bertolino - Biological Psychiatry, 2023 - Elsevier
The clinically heterogeneous presentation of schizophrenia is compounded by the
heterogeneity of risk factors and neurobiological correlates of the disorder. Genome-wide …

Gene-based polygenic risk scores analysis of alcohol use disorder in African Americans

D Lai, TH Schwantes-An, M Abreu, G Chan… - Translational …, 2022 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in admixed populations such as African
Americans (AA) have limited sample sizes, resulting in poor performance of polygenic risk …

Beyond GWAS: from simple associations to functional insights

K Ishigaki - Seminars in Immunopathology, 2022 - Springer
Each human, when born, has slightly different DNA sequences, which make each of us
unique. The variations in DNA sequences are called genetic variants. The primary aim of …

Cross-ancestry genomic research: time to close the gap

EG Atkinson, SB Bianchi, GY Ye… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revolutionized our ability to understand the
genetic underpinnings of biomedical traits; however, their extreme Eurocentric bias has …

Fine mapping with epigenetic information and 3D structure

G Orozco - Seminars in Immunopathology, 2022 - Springer
Since 2005, thousands of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been published,
identifying hundreds of thousands of genetic variants that increase risk of complex traits …

The propagation of racial disparities in cardiovascular genomics research

SL Clarke, TL Assimes… - Circulation: Genomic and …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Genomics research has improved our understanding of the genetic basis for human traits
and diseases. This progress is now being translated into clinical care as we move toward a …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting multiple sclerosis: Challenges and opportunities

L Hone, G Giovannoni, R Dobson… - Frontiers in Neurology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Determining effective means of preventing Multiple Sclerosis (MS) relies on testing
preventive strategies in trial populations. However, because of the low incidence of MS …

Characterization of genetic risk of end-stage knee osteoarthritis treated with total knee arthroplasty: a genome-wide association study

S Kulm, DA Kolin, MT Langhans, AC Kaidi, O Elemento… - JBJS, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background: End-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly debilitating disease for which
total knee arthroplasty (TKA) serves as an effective treatment option. Although a genetic …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the genetic basis of coronary artery disease using functional genomics

ML Rodríguez, UT Arasu, MU Kaikkonen - Atherosclerosis, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Genome-wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified more than 300 loci
associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), defining the genetic risk map of the disease …