The pursuit of continuous improvement across diverse processes presents a pressing
challenge. Precision in manufacturing, efficient delivery route planning, and accurate …

This paper presents a new method based on Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) algorithm that is
inspired from the mass balance of a control volume for traveling salesman problem (TSP) …

This paper shows a novel method relied on growth optimization (GO) algorithm for searching
the shortest tour length of the travelling salesman problem (TSP). GO is a recent algorithm …

This paper presents a new method based on the artificial ecosystem optimization (AEO)
algorithm for finding the shortest tour of the travelling salesman problem (TSP). Wherein …

With city conditions that often have congestion, a driver need to find a route of the many
possible routes that may occur from origin to destination by considering several factors. The …

This paper presents a new method relied on improved coyote optimization algorithm (ICOA)
for traveling salesman problem (TSP). COA is a recent recently metaheuristic algorithm that …

The purpose of this study is to produce an” adaptive Ant Colony System” in order to establish
a balance between exploitation and exploration in terms of solving the Travel salesman …